Who Is Danny Makkelie?

Danny Makkelie is a distinguished Dutch referee representing UEFA, renowned for his tactical acumen and authoritative presence on the field. As one of the most respected officials in modern football, Makkelie has established himself as a leading figure set to officiate at the UEFA Euro 2028 and the FIFA World Cup 2026, where his experience and judgment will be pivotal in ensuring fair play and competitive integrity. His reputation as a calm, decisive, and highly professional referee has earned him widespread acclaim across the footballing world.

Early Life and Background

Born on 18 January 1983 in Willemstad, Curaçao (then part of the Netherlands Antilles), Danny Makkelie grew up in the Netherlands, where he developed a deep passion for football. His upbringing was rooted in a football-loving environment, which naturally led him to explore various roles within the game. His education in physical education and sports science at the Hogeschool van Amsterdam provided a strong foundation for understanding the dynamics of football, which later translated into his disciplined approach to refereeing. Makkelie’s journey into officiating began not as a player but as a keen observer who recognized the importance of structured, fair competition—values that would define his career.

Refereeing Career Beginnings

Makkelie’s refereeing journey commenced in the lower tiers of Dutch football, officiating amateur matches in the Saturday leagues as part of the KNVB’s development program. His persistence and attention to detail quickly set him apart, and he advanced through the ranks with an emphasis on consistency and fairness. Early mentors in the Dutch refereeing community recognized his potential, guiding him through the complexities of modern officiating. By the late 2000s, Makkelie had made his debut in the Eerste Divisie (Dutch second division) before receiving his first Eredivisie appointment in 2010.

Domestic and Continental Breakthrough

Makkelie’s breakthrough in domestic football came with his appointment to key Eredivisie matches, where his composed demeanor and clear communication earned respect from players and coaches alike. His ability to manage high-pressure situations without unnecessary interference became a hallmark of his officiating. This domestic success paved the way for his inclusion in UEFA competitions, where he officiated matches in the UEFA Europa League (2013) and UEFA Youth League. His performances in these tournaments demonstrated his ability to handle diverse tactical systems and cultural contexts, reinforcing his status as a referee capable of operating at the highest levels.

FIFA Recognition and International Matches

Danny Makkelie was awarded his FIFA badge in 2011, a milestone that officially launched his international refereeing career. His first major international assignment came shortly thereafter, with qualifiers for the UEFA European Championship and FIFA World Cup. Makkelie’s progression was swift; his calm authority and quick decision-making allowed him to officiate in elite tournaments, including the UEFA Europa League knockout stages and UEFA Champions League group matches by the mid-2010s. His selection for the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers signaled his arrival as a referee of global stature, and by the time of the 2020 UEFA European Championship, he had firmly established himself among the top tier of UEFA officials.

Major Tournaments Officiated

Makkelie’s portfolio of tournament experience is extensive and distinguished. He officiated at the 2019 FIFA Women’s World Cup in France, where his professionalism brought attention to women’s football and the importance of gender equity in refereeing. On the men’s side, he was selected for the 2020 UEFA European Championship, including the Round of 16 match between the Netherlands and the Czech Republic—a game remembered for his decisive VAR intervention in stoppage time that allowed a disallowed goal to stand, securing a dramatic Dutch victory. His appointment to the 2021 UEFA Nations League Final between Spain and France further solidified his reputation as a referee capable of handling finals and high-profile showpieces.

In 2023, he became the first Dutch referee since 2002 to officiate the UEFA Champions League Final (Manchester City vs. Inter Milan), leading a team that included compatriots Mario Diks and Hessel Steegstra. His management of the match earned widespread praise for its fluidity and authoritative yet unobtrusive style.

FIFA World Cup Journey

Danny Makkelie’s first appearance at a FIFA World Cup came in 2018 in Russia, where he officiated two group-stage matches and a Round of 16 encounter. His performance in the Portugal vs. Switzerland Round of 16—where he issued seven yellow cards, awarded a late penalty to Switzerland, and sent off Portuguese defender Mario Fernandes—attracted both praise and scrutiny. While the penalty decision was debated, Makkelie’s strict application of the Laws reflected his commitment to fairness.

For the 2026 FIFA World Cup, Makkelie has been selected as one of the elite referees, tasked with officiating matches in the tournament co-hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States. His experience, international profile, and proven ability in high-pressure environments make him a key figure in FIFA’s strategic plan to elevate officiating standards globally.

Notable Matches Officiated

• UEFA Champions League Final 2023 (Manchester City vs. Inter Milan)

Makkelie’s leadership in this tightly contested final earned acclaim for his clear communication, VAR use, and authoritative yet fair approach. His decision to award a corner (leading to Rodri’s winning goal) was reviewed and confirmed correct.

• UEFA Nations League Final 2021 (Spain vs. France)

Makkelie’s refereeing reflected a deep understanding of tactical nuances, with judicious use of VAR and clear explanations to players. His allowance of a Spanish goal, despite initial hesitation over offside, demonstrated his commitment to accuracy.

• 2020 UEFA European Championship Round of 16 (Netherlands vs. Czech Republic)

The most dramatic moment of his career to date came when a late VAR review overturned a disallowed goal, allowing the Dutch to advance. Makkelie’s transparent process in explaining the decision mitigated controversy.

• 2022 FIFA World Cup Round of 16 (Portugal vs. Switzerland)

This match became the most card-heavy of Makkelie’s World Cup games, featuring seven yellow cards, a red card, and a stoppage-time penalty for Switzerland. While controversial, his use of advantage and strict foul recognition highlighted his commitment to fairness.

Refereeing Style and Reputation

Danny Makkelie is widely recognized for his disciplined, proactive officiating style that balances strong presence with measured intervention. He operates under the philosophy of "minimum interference for maximum benefit", allowing play to flow where possible but intervening swiftly when necessary. Known for his strong voice, clear communication, and purposeful positioning, he reduces unsporting behavior through proactive management rather than excessive sanctions.

His card distribution reflects strict enforcement without being overly punitive, with approximately one yellow card every 15 minutes in top-level competitions. He shows a willingness to issue red cards for tactical fouls or second yellow offenses, particularly in critical moments. His VAR use is characterized by patience and thoroughness, often taking time to explain decisions to players and managers, which has helped reduce post-match controversy.

While criticized for strict handball interpretations and occasional VAR overturns (e.g., marginal offside calls), Makkelie remains highly respected by peers and players alike. His professionalism and consistency have earned him the nickname "the referee’s referee", emphasizing his deep understanding of the Laws.

Awards and Recognitions

• Dutch Referee of the Year (6x, including 2022)
• Multiple UEFA appointments to finals and semi-finals (Europa League, Nations League)
• Nominee for the IFFHS World’s Best Referee Award (multiple times)
• UEFA Elite Referee status since 2017
• First Dutch referee to officiate a UEFA Champions League Final since 2002 (2023)

Latest News

As of 2024, Makkelie remains on track for a prominent role at the 2026 FIFA World Cup, having been named in FIFA’s preliminary referee list. He continues to officiate high-profile UEFA Champions League and Europa League matches, maintaining peak form. There have been no major controversies or fitness-related issues, and he has been active in referee development programs, mentoring younger officials in the Netherlands and across UEFA. His professional conduct, adherence to fitness standards, and involvement in coaching education ensure his continued elite status.

Personal Life

While Makkelie maintains strict privacy regarding his personal life, it is known that he is married and values a strong family foundation, which he credits as a source of stability. He holds a master’s degree in sports science and occasionally engages in sports science seminars and referee clinics. His hobbies include cycling and reading, aligning with his disciplined, analytical approach. Colleagues describe him as humble, meticulous, and grounded—qualities that reflect his on-field demeanor.

Controversies and Criticism

Despite his reputation, Makkelie has faced scrutiny, particularly:

• 2022 FIFA World Cup (Portugal vs. Switzerland): The stoppage-time penalty award sparked debate over VAR interpretation and potential influence of game context.
• Strict handball enforcement: Some argue his application of the Laws in cases of natural arm positioning is overly harsh, though it aligns with IFAB guidelines.
• Late VAR decisions: His overturning of a disallowed goal in Euro 2020 (Netherlands vs. Czech Republic) was controversial, though ultimately correct upon review.

No formal disciplinary action has been taken against him by FIFA or UEFA. His transparency in explaining decisions has helped mitigate long-term reputational harm.

Legacy and Impact

Danny Makkelie’s legacy in football officiating is already substantial and continues to grow. As one of UEFA’s most experienced referees, he has become a role model for aspiring officials, championing accountability, transparency, and innovation. His involvement in landmark matches—from domestic finals to Champions League and World Cup contests—has elevated refereeing standards in Europe.

At the 2026 FIFA World Cup, his presence will symbolize the internationalization of officiating talent. Whether as a lead referee, VAR operator, or mentor, Makkelie’s emphasis on education, fitness, and technological integration positions him at the forefront of modern refereeing. By bridging tradition and innovation, he stands as a testament to the professionalization of officiating in the modern game.

His likely role in UEFA Euro 2028 further cements his status as one of football’s most respected referees, ensuring his influence will endure well beyond 2026.